Works from the Turku City Art Collection Primal Force

The exhibition takes its name from Primal Force (1915), a small-scale sculpture by Wäinö Aaltonen (1894–1966). It depicts a human figure surging forward with great force, toppling the classical columns in its path. As WAM reopens following an extensive renovation, the sculpture takes on new significance as a symbol of the museum’s own new beginning. Aaltonen’s work has been seen as an expression of art’s power to renew and challenge tradition. It has also been interpreted as a reference to the First World War and the upheaval of the established world order.

Wäinö Aaltonen was committed to supporting young visual artists. In keeping with this spirit, the museum has showcased contemporary art and expanded the Turku City Art Collection with new acquisitions since its early days. The exhibition features recent additions to the collection, including works by Anna-Maija Aarras, Saara Ekström, Essi Kausalainen, Pekka Jylhä, Heikki Marila and Tommi Toija.

The art collection managed by WAM now comprises more than 11,000 works. Recent acquisitions have focused particularly on artists from Southwest Finland, as well as on three-dimensional and spatial contemporary art.

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The museum also features new commissions created especially for WAM. Laura Lilja’s Cargo Dusk (2026), made from decommissioned cargo straps, catches visitors’ attention as soon as they arrive at the museum entrance. Jussi Niva’s Freefloating is installed in the WAM foyer, above the much-loved aquarium.

The exhibition is curated by WAM’s Eveliina Tammi and Riina Tiainen.